API Reference: Device.Notifications​

Plugin Reference sf-plugin-firebase​

A notification is a message that device displays outside your app's UI to provide the user with reminders, communication from other people, or other timely information from your app. Users can tap the notification to open your app or take an action directly from the notification.

Notification Handlers

There are bunch of notification providers. There is no guarantee that the received notification data schema is same for all and also, handling of notifications are differs between OS. Especially, Android, Firebase Message Services can receive any type of json schemas. But somehow, notification handler needs to know what title, body, icon etc of notification. To keep the things easier, our developers don't have to write own notification handler. Instead, we came up with solution that makes clear the properties of notification.

Implement Push Notification to your Project

Before implementing Push Notification, make sure to make following changes:

• Change your packagename on Android and bundleId on iOS to declare a unique ID for your project. All Push Notification services will need this variable.

• Register your application with given ID above on Firebase or any other Push Notification providers.

• Install the Firebase plugin to your project. Refer to sf-plugins-firebase for installation steps.

Android Requirements

If you are using FCM or GCM, follow the steps on the Firebase Plugin.

iOS Requirements

​Push Notification services should be enabled on signing certificates. This APNS certificate must be used during publishing.

Create app.entitlements File

• Create a new file named app.entitlements under /config/iOS in your workspace

• Here is a sample app.entitlements file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>aps-environment</key>
    <string>production</string>
</dict>
</plist>

Notification Handler Configurations

As we described, handler needs to know properties of notification. Thus, there is a json file which named as pushnotification and placed under the ~/workspace/config/Android folder. It contains all properties of notification. The notification handler searches for keys as title, body and so on from this file and then found keys are exposed with hierarchical path. For example, $notification.title, here is notification is root object and title is key and was what we are searching.

Exposed path matches with the received notification data. That means, the title key also will be searched in the received notification data with the exposed path ($notification.title). So, the pushnotification.json prepared according to the received notification json schema.

The below example pushnotification.json includes above examples and, the mapping between actual and desired key . Here, desired key is title-key which is name of your key (checkout example 2) and actual key is title that is title property of notifications.

Examples

pushnotification.json Example 1:

{
   "notification":{
      "title":"title-key",
      "body":"body-key",
      "icon":"icon-key",
      "channelId":"channelId-key",
      "channelIdTitle":"channelIdTitle-key",
      "channelIdImportance":"channelIdImportance-key",
      "deleteChannelId":"deleteChannelId-key",
      "showBadge":"showBadge-key"
   }
   "configuration_version":"2"
}

configuration_version: to support backward parsing.

Example 2: Push notification data: used while requesting fcm end-point

{
   "to":"{device-token}",
   "data":{
      "notification":{
         "title-key":"Test-Title",
         "body-key":"Test-Body",
         "icon-key":"Test-Icon",
         "channelId-key":"50",
         "channelIdTitle-key":"Smartface",
         "channelIdImportance-key":"4",
         "deleteChannelId-key":"49",
         "showBadge-key":"false"
      }
   }
}

Above examples are easy, what if you need to handle schema which you don't know ? onNotificationReceive method receive all data send by your notification provider. Thus, you can examine all its schema.

Notification Basic Properties

Notification appears on device with title, body and icon.

"title" : "title of notification" "body" : "body of notification" "icon":" icon name of notification. It searches the name from **images** folder. No need to specify file extension."

Notification Channel on Android

Starting in Android 8.0, all notifications must be assigned to a channel. If channelId and title aren't exist, default values assigned.

"channelId": "any number as unique notification id for an app ", "channelIdTitle": "title of notification(app name etc.)", "channelIdImportance": "a number between 1-5" "deleteChannelId": "deletes exist channel"

Please refer to here for more information.

Badge

Apps are appear with dot or number badge when receives notification.

"showBadge" : "if sets false, badge won't appear on app icon."

FCM Push Send Example

FCM cURL

Developers can use curl to send push notifications as well. The HTTP header must contain the following headers:

-Authorization: key: This is the server key, where values are available in your Firebase project console under Project Settings > Cloud Messaging. -Content-Type: application/json for JSON; application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8 for plain text.

Sending Push Notification On Android With cURL

-to : Registered token -data: should contain the body, title and icon as specified above (notification content)

curl -X POST --header "Authorization: key= SERVER_API_KEY" --Header "Content-Type: application/json" https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send -d '{
  “to”: “YOUR_TOKEN”,
  “body”:{
    "title-key": "Test-Title",  
    "body-key": "Test-Body",
    "icon-key": "Test-Icon"
    }
}'

Sending Push Notification On iOS With cURL

First of all, you should obtain the FCM token acquired from the registerForPushNotifications method. For this purpose, you need to use the curl information below:

curl -X POST -H "Authorization: key=YOUR_FCM_SERVER_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
    "application": "com.sample.application",
    "sandbox":false,
    "apns_tokens":[
        "472aaacdedb539abc4a6bcd1b1795b6131194234b816e4f624ffa12",
        "642d2acceaadee8400b9952c2f45325ab9831c1998ed70859d86"
    ]
}' "https://iid.googleapis.com/iid/v1:batchImport"

With the returned FCM token, you can send push notifications with the curl information below: -notification: notification content -registration_ids: registered token

curl -i -H 'Content-type: application/json' -H 'Authorization: key=<YOUR_SERVER_KEY>' -XPOST https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send -d '{
  "registration_ids":["<YOUR_TOKEN>"],
  "notification": {
      "title":"Notification Title",
      "body":"Notification Content"
  },
  "data": {
    "CUSTOMKEY" : "CUSTOMVALUE"
  }
}'

Using Push Notifications

First, you need to register for the APNS services. If registration is successful, it returns a unique token for device identification.

import Notifications = require("sf-core/global/notifications");
Notifications.registerForPushNotifications(
    //@ts-ignore
    (e): void => {
        console.log("Successfully registered. The token is: " + e.token);
    },
    (): void => {
        console.log("Register failed.");
 });

Multiple Scenarios With Push Notification

Foreground:

Notifications.onNotificationReceive = (e) => {
    alert("Notification received : " + JSON.stringify(e, null, '\t'));
    return [Notifications.iOS.NotificationPresentationOptions.SOUND, Notifications.iOS.NotificationPresentationOptions.ALERT]; // or []
};

When Clicked On Push Notification

Notifications.onNotificationClick = (e): void => {
       alert("onNotificationClick onNotificationClick")
 };

Local Notifications

LocalNotification is an interface between user and application that enables an application to inform its users that it has something for them. You can schedule local notification to be fired at a specific time. After scheduling a notification, regardless of the application being running or being in the background, scheduled notification will be fired on the specified time.

import Notifications = require("sf-core/global/notifications");
let notification = new Notifications.LocalNotification();
notification.alertAction = "Notification alertAction";
notification.alertBody = "Notification alertBody";
notification.android.vibrate = true;
notification.ios.hasAction = true;
notification.present();

​